Holocaust-Memorial Architecture
Student Workshop at Yad Vashem, Jerusalem
to be held on August 10 - 31, 1997


Preface

More than fifty years have passed since the Holocaust. In the nature of
things, the more distant we are from an historical event, the less
significance it has for us. Personal memory fades, and collective memory is
notoriously short.
Although the Shoah is a seminal event in history, the memory of the Shoah
might suffer similarly over the years. The survivors' generation, the
witnesses of the Shoah, were our inspiration for remembering the Holocaust,
and a motivating force to strengthen our efforts to ensure that this
appalling calamity should never be forgotten. We stand today at a historical
crossroads, which obligates us to take the necessary steps in order that the
torch of memory may be passed on to the third and fourth generations.
Yad Vashem, the Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority, is the Jewish
people's most important institution for the commemoration and documentation
of the Holocaust. We must, therefore, use the last "historical minutes" to
expand our research facilities and prepare an effective response to the
changing needs of future generations in the 21st century. Contrary to usual
historical response, interest in the Shoah has increased in recent years.

The development plan "Yad Vashem 2001" was formulated to enable Yad Vashem
to respond to the enormous challenge with which it currently faces. The plan
has five main components which will be carried out parallel to existing
projects: the new archive building, the computerization of the data base,
the Central School for Holocaust Studies, the enlargement of the Historical
Museum and a new visitors' center.

On this specific background, the following activities are planned:

1) Holocaust-Memorial Architecture - Student Workshop

Yad Vashem, the Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design, Jerusalem, and the
Austrian organizations Gedenkdienst, Innsbruck, and Arche, Platform for
Intercultural Projects, Vienna, in conjunction with other institutions are
organizing an international student workshop and a series of activities
aimed at highlighting the subject of the Holocaust-memorial architecture.
The resulting ideas generated by the discussions of the students and young
architects could be an enriching contribution to the development plan "Yad
Vashem 2001".

The interactive workshop, to be held in English, will take place in Yad
Vashem on August 10 - 31, 1997. It will deepen the participants'
comprehension of the Shoah, its history and its implications, through a wide
range of lectures, excursions and discussion groups, as well as encourage
the students to offer suggestions and present them through architectural means.
Memorial architecture is a something of a stepchild within the architectural
spectrum. In order to compensate for this deficiency, interested students
will have an opportunity to attend the workshop under the patronage of Yad
Vashem. Seminar coordinators are Zeev Druckman and David Guggenheim
(Jerusalem), the lectures at the workshop include Elinoar Barzacchi (Tel
Aviv), Jean Pierre Le Dantec (Paris), Hermann Gruenwald (Norman, Oklahoma),
Antoine Grumbach (Paris), Laurent Israel
(Paris), Perla Kaufmann (Haifa), Daniel Mintz (Jerusalem), Raoul Pastrana
(Paris), Robert Jan van Pelt (Ontario), Anton Schweighofer (Vienna), and
Alexander Tzonis (Delft) as well as several guest lecturers.

The participants will receive academic credit for their projects. The
workshop's curriculum is multi-disciplinary, affording an eclectic approach
toward memorial architecture. It will furthermore raise questions about the
purpose of memorials, the current state of memorial architecture worldwide
etc. The international workshop aims to reinforce the students' knowledge
and sensitivity in the field of Holocaust.

2) Presentation
The results of the workshop - sketches, models, plans and photos - will be
displayed at an exhibition from the last day of the workshop until November
1997 in Jerusalem.

3) Exhibition tour
Planned exhibitions: At commemorative centers and architectural schools in
Israel, America and Europe.

4) Publication
A catalogue summarizing the achievements of the workshop and detailing the
students' projects will be published in November 1997.


Information for the Students Application for participation

The participants (young architects and advanced students of architecture and
urban and landscape planning) are asked to apply with their curriculum vitae
and a statement on their personal attitude towards the Holocaust or reasons
for being interested in the workshop. The organizers will select the
participants according to their architectural qualifications and experience
and sensivity in the field.


Schedule (draft) Sunday 10.8. Opening session. Tour of Yad Vashem
11.8. - 14.8. Holocaust lectures.
Written Assignment: First impressions of Yad Vashem
15.8. Field trip to the Diaspora-Museum, Tel Aviv
16.8. Field trip to Kibbutz Lohamei Hagetaot (Ghetto Fighters' House),
Western Galilee
Sunday 17.8. Outline of subtopics
18.8. - 20.8. Work on projects
21.8. Work on projects. In the evening: First review of proposed ideas
22.8. Field trip to Masada
Sun, 24.8. Work on projects
25.8. - 28.8. Work on projects
Sunday 31.8. Presentation. Farewell party

Description After an official welcome at Yad Vashem, the program for the first five days
of the workshop will concentrate on expanding participants' knowledge of the
Holocaust. Students will be given an in-depth tour of Yad Vashem, including
the Historical Museum and the Museum of Holocaust Art.

Thereafter, guest professors will lecture on the Holocaust and related
topics including "Paradigms of Jewish Reactions to the Holocaust",
"Responses of German Society to Nazi Anti-Jewish Policy, 1933-1938",
"Judenraete", "Aftermath: Holocaust and Society", "Modern Antisemitism",
"Impact on the Second and Third Generation", "Remembrance Sites - The
Importance of Remembrance in the Jewish Tradition". The participants will
give prepared lectures on the Holocaust or Holocaust-memorial architecture.
A Holocaust survivor will relate his or her experiences.

On day 8, seminar coordinators will outline and specify the principal aims
and assignments of the workshop and introduce the subtopics. Participants
will choose their own subtopics, e.g. the enlargement of the Historical
Museum, the entrance to Yad Vashem, general urban planning, or suggestions
for additional infrastructure.

The 10-day period devoted to the design and realization of the projects will
provide manifold opportunities to meet different social groups with both
secular and religious components, including Holocaust survivors, Yad Vashem
representatives, soldiers, students and tourists who might influence the
participants' thinking. Halfway though, Yad Vashem representatives and
architects will review the students' proposals.

On several evenings there will be lectures on contemporary memorial
architecture, e.g. the "Monument to the Murdered Jews of Europe" in Berlin,
and the "Memorial and Commemorative Site for the Jewish Victims of the Nazi
regime in Austria, 1938-1945" in Vienna.
There will also be a lecture with slides on the previous workshop in Terezin
(Theresienstadt), "Reflections on Terezin", held in 1994, and on Terezin today.

Excursions
Three excursions will complement the workshop. One field trip will take the
participants to Masada, the other will demonstrate the complexity of Jewish
culture as displayed in the Diaspora-Museum in Tel Aviv.

The third destination will be Beit Lohamei Hagetaot, the Ghetto Fighters'
House, and Yad Layeled, a Holocaust museum specifically for and about
children. The idea of a children's museum was conceived by Yitzhak 'Antek'
Zuckerman, co-commander of the Warsaw ghetto uprising and a founder of the
Ghetto Fighters' House. After Zuckerman's death in 1981, the idea was
expanded into a living educational memorial for the child, to commemorate
the 1.5 million Jewish children who perished in the Holocaust. Yad Layeled
is designed for young visitors between the ages of 9 and 15, and its main
goal is to introduce children in an appropriate manner to the private world
of the child who lived during the Holocaust.

Lecturers
Seminar coordinators are Zeev Druckman and David Guggenheim (Jerusalem). The
lecturers at the workshop will include Elinoar Barzacchi (Tel Aviv), Jean
Pierre Le Dantec (Paris), Hermann Gruenwald (Norman, Oklahoma), Antoine
Grumbach (Paris), Laurent Israel (Paris), Perla Kaufmann (Haifa), Daniel
Mintz (Jerusalem), Raoul Pastrana (Paris), Robert Jan van Pelt (Ontario),
Anton Schweighofer (Vienna), and Alexander Tzonis (Delft) as well as several
guest lecturers.

Organization of the workshop
The expected 30-40 students will not be divided into classes, but will
remain together in one group.

Credit
Students will receive academic credit for their projects from the Bezalel
Academy of Arts and Design (2 academic hours/points).

Registration
Participation and tuition is free. The registration fee is US 100,- which
covers the cost of the excursions.

Flight and accommodation costs for students
Flight and accommodation costs must be covered by the students. Please try
to find sponsors for your expenses.

Accommodation
Accommodation will be reserved in six and eight bed rooms at the Jerusalem
Inn which is located in the center of Jerusalem. Price is US 16,- per night
(bed and breakfast).


Contacts
David Guggenheim, architect, 10 Emek Refaim St., Jerusalem 93105, Israel
Tel ++972 - 2 - 561 01 03, Fax ++972 - 2 - 566 49 26

Erich Koller, Yad Vashem - Archives, POB 3477, Jerusalem 91034, Israel
Tel ++972 - 2 - 6751 642, Fax ++972 - 2 - 6433 511,
edu@yad-vashem.org.il (Subj. Memorial Architecture)

Holocaust-Memorial Architecture - Student Workshop
at Yad Vashem, Jerusalem, to be held on August 10 - 31, 1997

Organized by

Yad Vashem
bezalel academy of arts and design
Arche
Gedenkdienst


 

Homepage                              Program